2028 Presidential Election Prediction Markets: PredictIt, Kalshi, Polymarket Guide
The 2028 race is the deepest political contract on prediction markets. Kalshi, Polymarket, and PredictIt collectively trade nine figures. Here's how to read it from California.
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On this page · 10
- What 2028 markets are tradable right now?
- Where's the liquidity?
- How does the market move?
- What about the California market specifically?
- What's the read on current pricing?
- How should I think about position sizing?
- Is it legal to trade 2028 markets in California?
- Where can I learn more?
- Legality, regulation, and your protections
- Trading safely: the questions that matter
TL;DR:
The 2028 presidential election is the highest-volume prediction market in US history. Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity; Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base; PredictIt offers narrow-cap markets for US academics under its CFTC no-action letter. Tradable contracts include general election winner, party nominees, vice presidential picks, popular vote and state-level markets. Major catalysts: polls, debates, primary results, VP announcements and election night.

Live markets
Newsom wins 2028 Democratic nomination
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Last checked October 27, 2026
JD Vance wins 2028 Republican nomination
Marco Rubio wins 2028 Republican nomination
The 2028 presidential election is the highest-volume prediction market in US history. Kalshi (opens in a new tab), Polymarket (opens in a new tab), and PredictIt collectively trade hundreds of millions of dollars on the Republican and Democratic nominees, the general election winner, the popular vote margin, the running mates, and dozens of state-level markets. For California traders, it's the deepest, most liquid contract on offer for the next two and a half years.
Our Take
Our take: ElectionBettingOdds' aggregated cross-platform price is the single most useful sanity check for any 2028 position. When Kalshi and Polymarket diverge by more than 3 cents, it's almost always a liquidity issue, not an information edge.
What 2028 markets are tradable right now?
Live
Newsom wins 2028 Democratic nomin… (opens in a new tab) JD Vance wins 2028 Republican nom… (opens in a new tab) Marco Rubio wins 2028 Republican… (opens in a new tab)
Tap a market to see its live price on Polymarket US.
Six categories of contracts dominate the volume:
| Market Type | Description |
|---|---|
| General election winner | single contract per candidate, resolves November 2028. |
| Republican nominee | futures on each plausible candidate. |
| Democratic nominee | same structure on the Democratic side. |
| Vice presidential picks | runs hot in summer 2028 once nominees are clear. |
| Popular vote winner | separate from electoral college. |
| State-level markets | California, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona, Georgia, Nevada: the swing states drive most volume. |
Where's the liquidity?
Kalshi offers the deepest U.S.-regulated liquidity while Polymarket maintains the highest global volume and PredictIt provides stable but lower-volume legacy markets.
Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity on the major contracts and is the natural starting point for California traders. Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base; US traders use its app. PredictIt has lower limits and lower volume but a long history of clean resolutions. For a wider breakdown, see these election market venues compared (opens in a new tab).
For aggregated odds across all platforms, ElectionBettingOdds (opens in a new tab) is the standard reference. Always cross-check pricing across platforms before sizing any meaningful position.
The 2028 race is the deepest, longest-running prediction market in the world. Volume only grows from here.
How does the market move?
Eight catalysts drive most repricings:
| Market Event | Market Impact |
|---|---|
| Major polls | high-quality polls (NYT/Siena, Marist, Pew) move markets 1-3 cents on a typical release. |
| Debate performances | the largest single-day moves happen on debate nights. |
| Primary results | Iowa caucuses (Jan 2028), New Hampshire primary, and Super Tuesday in early March 2028 are the largest repricing events of the cycle. |
| VP announcements | typically late summer 2028, drives 2-5 cent moves. |
| Legal and health events | indictments, court rulings, hospitalizations. |
| Convention bumps | small but predictable. |
| October surprise | historically the highest-impact news cycle. |
| Election night | markets price live as states are called. |
What about the California market specifically?
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Polymarket: Sports, politics and culture markets in US dollars.
Sign up at Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)18+ Only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Trading is risky. 100% loss can occur. See polymarket.com/tos for more information. The Polymarket US App serves as an independent software provider and affiliate of Polymarket US and Polymarket Clearing, the CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing organization.
The California presidential market typically trades high for Democrats, while trader interest focuses on the margin of victory and its influence on down-ballot races.
California is the largest blue state and reliably votes Democratic in presidential elections. The state-level California presidential market typically trades at 85-95 cents YES Democrat. The interesting California market isn't the winner. It's the margin of victory and the down-ballot effect on the California governor 2026 race and Senate seats.
How to trade this
Trade 2028 Presidential Markets in 3 Steps
- Open an account on Polymarket and claim your exclusive sign-up offer to begin trading. Polymarket offers high volume on a wide range of 2028 election markets.
- Start trading with a modest amount, like $10-$25, only risking funds you are comfortable losing. This allows you to learn market mechanics without significant financial exposure.
- Focus on markets like 'Who will win the 2028 US Presidential Election' or specific nominee contracts, carefully reading the resolution rules for each market before placing a limit order.
What's the read on current pricing?
Mid-2026 pricing depends primarily on political leadership and economic conditions, with significant market fluctuations expected as the candidate field narrows ahead of 2027.
Pricing as of mid-2026 is dominated by structural factors: which party holds the White House, current presidential approval ratings, and economic conditions. The candidate field will narrow significantly through 2027 as candidates announce or decline. The biggest single repricing event before primaries: any major candidate announcement or withdrawal.
How should I think about position sizing?
Three-year markets are different from one-week markets. Things to consider:
| Risk Factor | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Time decay isn't your friend. | Capital tied up in a 2028 contract isn't earning a return for two-plus years. |
| Liquidity exit risk. | Even on highly liquid markets, exiting a large position before resolution may cost you 2-5 cents in spread. |
| News risk is high. | Indictments, deaths, and surprise announcements can move markets 20+ cents overnight. |
| Resolution lag. | Most platforms resolve within days of the AP call, but recount-prone elections can delay payment. |
Is it legal to trade 2028 markets in California?
California residents can legally trade 2028 election markets through CFTC (opens in a new tab)-regulated platforms under federal commodities law following the agency's 2024 authorization.
Yes. CFTC-regulated platforms including Kalshi and Polymarket offer 2028 election contracts to California residents under federal commodities law. The CFTC's election contract authorization in late 2024 made political event contracts permanently legal at the federal level. For the full regulatory picture, see our California legality guide.
Where can I learn more?
Readers can find a detailed deep-dive on 2026 Senate control predictions and a technical primer on interpreting probability prices through the site's dedicated internal guides.
For a related deep-dive on Senate control in 2026, see Senate 2026 prediction markets. For a primer on how to actually read these prices, see reading probability prices.

About the author
Catie Di Stefano
Catie Di Stefano has spent 15 years in the regulated gambling industry, starting at Betsson Group in Malta and spending nearly five years at Gaming Innovation Group (GiG) before building an independent consultancy across European and US iGaming brands, including a licensed engagement with Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City under a New Jersey DGE vendor license. She's been interviewed by the California Business Journal on the rise of online gambling in the US, and spoke on a 2022 Next.io panel specifically about California's gaming market. She went on to build the OnlineGamblers.com brand and hold marketing director roles at Smartico.ai and Vegas Kings, and has been named to multiple iGamingExpress industry rankings. She now covers regulated prediction markets full-time.
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Sources & further reading
Every figure and legal claim on this page traces back to a primary source. These are the ones we checked, open them and verify us.
- Federal Election Commission (opens in a new tab)
Candidate filings and campaign finance. How we confirm who is actually running.
- California Secretary of State: elections (opens in a new tab)
Certified California candidate lists, primary dates, and official results.
- U.S. House of Representatives: roll of members (opens in a new tab)
Current seat holders, used for California district-by-district coverage.
- CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission (opens in a new tab)
The federal regulator that authorizes and supervises every event-contract exchange we cover.
Does PredictIt have 2028 election markets?
- Yes. PredictIt lists 2028 presidential nominee and general election markets under its CFTC no-action letter, with an $850 position cap per market. For deeper liquidity without caps, Kalshi and Polymarket offer the same 2028 contracts to US traders.
PredictIt vs Kalshi vs Polymarket for 2028. Which is best?
- Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity and no position caps. Polymarket carries the highest global volume thanks to its large user base. PredictIt has the longest 2028 history but $850 per-market caps that limit serious trading. Most California traders use Kalshi or Polymarket for size and PredictIt only for pricing reference.
Is it legal to trade 2028 election markets in California?
- Available, dispute pending (as of October 13, 2026). CFTC-regulated platforms including Kalshi, Polymarket, and PredictIt offer 2028 election contracts to California residents under federal commodities law.
Where's the deepest liquidity?
- Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity. Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base. PredictIt has lower volume but a long history of clean resolutions.
What contracts are tradable?
- General election winner, Republican and Democratic nominees, vice presidential picks, popular vote winner, and state-level markets for the major swing states.
What moves the market?
- High-quality polls, debate performances, primary results (Iowa, NH, Super Tuesday), VP announcements, legal and health events, convention bumps, and election night calls.
How is California priced?
- California reliably trades at 85-95 cents YES Democrat in presidential elections. The interesting California angle is margin of victory and down-ballot effects on the 2026 governor race.
Which platform has the highest limit for 2028 Presidential contracts?
- Polymarket often has the deepest order books on 2028 election markets thanks to its large user base. Kalshi, as a CFTC-regulated exchange, sets position limits under federal rules. For large California positions, check the order book depth on both platforms before you trade.
Are 2028 election markets on Kalshi considered legal under California law?
- Available, dispute pending (as of October 13, 2026), because Kalshi is a federally regulated exchange overseen by the CFTC, its event contracts are available to eligible California residents (dispute pending). This differs from online sportsbooks, which remain illegal following the failure of Propositions 26 and 27. The contracts are classified as financial instruments rather than prohibited gambling under state statutes.
Legal & Compliance
Legality, regulation, and your protections
For full guardrails, see our Responsible Trading guide and our editorial Disclosure. This page is informational, not legal or tax advice.
Stay in control
Trade with a plan, not on tilt.
Prediction markets carry real financial risk. Set limits, take breaks, and know where to find support if trading stops being fun.
Read our Responsible Trading guideResponsible Trading
Trading safely: the questions that matter
Is trading prediction markets the same as gambling?
- No. Prediction markets are CFTC-regulated event contracts, financial derivatives, not casino games. That said, you can still lose every dollar you put in. Treat capital at risk as money you are prepared to lose.
How much should I trade with?
- Only with money you can afford to lose without affecting rent, bills, or savings goals. A common rule of thumb: cap total prediction market exposure at 1-5% of your discretionary income.
What are the warning signs of problem trading?
- Trading to recover losses, hiding activity from family, borrowing to fund deposits, missing work or sleep, or feeling unable to stop. If any of these apply, step away and call 1-800-GAMBLER.
Where can I get help in California?
- Call the California Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER (free, confidential, 24/7) or visit ncpgambling.org. Most platforms also offer self-exclusion and deposit limit tools in account settings.
Can I set deposit or loss limits?
- Yes. Kalshi and Polymarket both offer self-imposed deposit limits, loss limits, and cooling-off periods. Set them when you open the account, not after a bad week.
If you or someone you know needs help, call 1-800-GAMBLER or visit ncpgambling.org (opens in a new tab).
Next steps
Top platforms Californians are using:
Polymarket
Sports, politics and culture markets in US dollars.
Sign up at Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)18+ Only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Trading is risky. 100% loss can occur. See polymarket.com/tos for more information. The Polymarket US App serves as an independent software provider and affiliate of Polymarket US and Polymarket Clearing, the CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing organization.
Kalshi
US-regulated (CFTC) exchange with a wide range of markets.
Sign up at Kalshi (opens in a new tab)Certain limitations apply. The offer is available to new users only, subject to the terms and conditions at kalshi.com/tc/500. 18+ only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Event contract trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for everyone. Please carefully consider if it is appropriate for you in light of your personal financial circumstances. Kalshi products are not available in all jurisdictions. See kalshi.com/regulatory for more information.
Frequently asked questions
Are prediction markets legal in California?
Who regulates the platforms I am trading on?
Do I need to pay California state tax on my winnings?
Is my money protected if a platform fails?
What disclosures should I read before trading?
What are the age and residency requirements?
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