Guides9 min read

2028 Presidential Election Prediction Markets: PredictIt, Kalshi, Polymarket Guide

The 2028 race is the deepest political contract on prediction markets. Kalshi, Polymarket, and PredictIt collectively trade nine figures. Here's how to read it from California.

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2028 Presidential Election Prediction Markets: PredictIt, Kalshi, Polymarket Guide
On this page
  1. What 2028 markets are tradable right now?
  2. Where's the liquidity?
  3. How does the market move?
  4. What about the California market specifically?
  5. What's the read on current pricing?
  6. How should I think about position sizing?
  7. Is it legal to trade 2028 markets in California?
  8. Where can I learn more?
  9. Legality, regulation, and your protections
  10. Trading safely: the questions that matter

TL;DR:

The 2028 presidential election is the highest-volume prediction market in US history. Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity; Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base; PredictIt offers narrow-cap markets for US academics under its CFTC no-action letter. Tradable contracts include general election winner, party nominees, vice presidential picks, popular vote and state-level markets. Major catalysts: polls, debates, primary results, VP announcements and election night.

2028 Presidential Election Prediction Markets: PredictIt, Kalshi, Polymarket Guide

Live markets

Newsom wins 2028 Democratic nomination

See the live price on Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

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Certain limitations apply. The offer is available to new users only, subject to the terms and conditions at kalshi.com/tc/500. 18+ only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Event contract trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for everyone. Please carefully consider if it is appropriate for you in light of your personal financial circumstances. Kalshi products are not available in all jurisdictions. See kalshi.com/regulatory for more information.

Last checked October 27, 2026

JD Vance wins 2028 Republican nomination

See the live price on Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

Marco Rubio wins 2028 Republican nomination

See the live price on Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

The 2028 presidential election is the highest-volume prediction market in US history. Kalshi (opens in a new tab), Polymarket (opens in a new tab), and PredictIt collectively trade hundreds of millions of dollars on the Republican and Democratic nominees, the general election winner, the popular vote margin, the running mates, and dozens of state-level markets. For California traders, it's the deepest, most liquid contract on offer for the next two and a half years.

Our Take

Our take: ElectionBettingOdds' aggregated cross-platform price is the single most useful sanity check for any 2028 position. When Kalshi and Polymarket diverge by more than 3 cents, it's almost always a liquidity issue, not an information edge.

What 2028 markets are tradable right now?

Six categories of contracts dominate the volume:

Market TypeDescription
General election winnersingle contract per candidate, resolves November 2028.
Republican nomineefutures on each plausible candidate.
Democratic nomineesame structure on the Democratic side.
Vice presidential picksruns hot in summer 2028 once nominees are clear.
Popular vote winnerseparate from electoral college.
State-level marketsCalifornia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, Arizona, Georgia, Nevada: the swing states drive most volume.

Where's the liquidity?

Kalshi offers the deepest U.S.-regulated liquidity while Polymarket maintains the highest global volume and PredictIt provides stable but lower-volume legacy markets.

Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity on the major contracts and is the natural starting point for California traders. Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base; US traders use its app. PredictIt has lower limits and lower volume but a long history of clean resolutions. For a wider breakdown, see these election market venues compared (opens in a new tab).

For aggregated odds across all platforms, ElectionBettingOdds (opens in a new tab) is the standard reference. Always cross-check pricing across platforms before sizing any meaningful position.

The 2028 race is the deepest, longest-running prediction market in the world. Volume only grows from here.

How does the market move?

Eight catalysts drive most repricings:

Market EventMarket Impact
Major pollshigh-quality polls (NYT/Siena, Marist, Pew) move markets 1-3 cents on a typical release.
Debate performancesthe largest single-day moves happen on debate nights.
Primary resultsIowa caucuses (Jan 2028), New Hampshire primary, and Super Tuesday in early March 2028 are the largest repricing events of the cycle.
VP announcementstypically late summer 2028, drives 2-5 cent moves.
Legal and health eventsindictments, court rulings, hospitalizations.
Convention bumpssmall but predictable.
October surprisehistorically the highest-impact news cycle.
Election nightmarkets price live as states are called.

What about the California market specifically?

Ready to trade?

Polymarket: Sports, politics and culture markets in US dollars.

Sign up at Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

18+ Only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Trading is risky. 100% loss can occur. See polymarket.com/tos for more information. The Polymarket US App serves as an independent software provider and affiliate of Polymarket US and Polymarket Clearing, the CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing organization.

The California presidential market typically trades high for Democrats, while trader interest focuses on the margin of victory and its influence on down-ballot races.

California is the largest blue state and reliably votes Democratic in presidential elections. The state-level California presidential market typically trades at 85-95 cents YES Democrat. The interesting California market isn't the winner. It's the margin of victory and the down-ballot effect on the California governor 2026 race and Senate seats.

How to trade this

Trade 2028 Presidential Markets in 3 Steps

  1. Open an account on Polymarket and claim your exclusive sign-up offer to begin trading. Polymarket offers high volume on a wide range of 2028 election markets.
  2. Start trading with a modest amount, like $10-$25, only risking funds you are comfortable losing. This allows you to learn market mechanics without significant financial exposure.
  3. Focus on markets like 'Who will win the 2028 US Presidential Election' or specific nominee contracts, carefully reading the resolution rules for each market before placing a limit order.

Sign up at Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

What's the read on current pricing?

Mid-2026 pricing depends primarily on political leadership and economic conditions, with significant market fluctuations expected as the candidate field narrows ahead of 2027.

Pricing as of mid-2026 is dominated by structural factors: which party holds the White House, current presidential approval ratings, and economic conditions. The candidate field will narrow significantly through 2027 as candidates announce or decline. The biggest single repricing event before primaries: any major candidate announcement or withdrawal.

How should I think about position sizing?

Three-year markets are different from one-week markets. Things to consider:

Risk FactorExplanation
Time decay isn't your friend.Capital tied up in a 2028 contract isn't earning a return for two-plus years.
Liquidity exit risk.Even on highly liquid markets, exiting a large position before resolution may cost you 2-5 cents in spread.
News risk is high.Indictments, deaths, and surprise announcements can move markets 20+ cents overnight.
Resolution lag.Most platforms resolve within days of the AP call, but recount-prone elections can delay payment.

California residents can legally trade 2028 election markets through CFTC (opens in a new tab)-regulated platforms under federal commodities law following the agency's 2024 authorization.

Yes. CFTC-regulated platforms including Kalshi and Polymarket offer 2028 election contracts to California residents under federal commodities law. The CFTC's election contract authorization in late 2024 made political event contracts permanently legal at the federal level. For the full regulatory picture, see our California legality guide.

Where can I learn more?

Readers can find a detailed deep-dive on 2026 Senate control predictions and a technical primer on interpreting probability prices through the site's dedicated internal guides.

For a related deep-dive on Senate control in 2026, see Senate 2026 prediction markets. For a primer on how to actually read these prices, see reading probability prices.

Catie Di Stefano

About the author

Catie Di Stefano

Catie Di Stefano has spent 15 years in the regulated gambling industry, starting at Betsson Group in Malta and spending nearly five years at Gaming Innovation Group (GiG) before building an independent consultancy across European and US iGaming brands, including a licensed engagement with Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City under a New Jersey DGE vendor license. She's been interviewed by the California Business Journal on the rise of online gambling in the US, and spoke on a 2022 Next.io panel specifically about California's gaming market. She went on to build the OnlineGamblers.com brand and hold marketing director roles at Smartico.ai and Vegas Kings, and has been named to multiple iGamingExpress industry rankings. She now covers regulated prediction markets full-time.

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Sources & further reading

Every figure and legal claim on this page traces back to a primary source. These are the ones we checked, open them and verify us.

Does PredictIt have 2028 election markets?

Yes. PredictIt lists 2028 presidential nominee and general election markets under its CFTC no-action letter, with an $850 position cap per market. For deeper liquidity without caps, Kalshi and Polymarket offer the same 2028 contracts to US traders.

PredictIt vs Kalshi vs Polymarket for 2028. Which is best?

Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity and no position caps. Polymarket carries the highest global volume thanks to its large user base. PredictIt has the longest 2028 history but $850 per-market caps that limit serious trading. Most California traders use Kalshi or Polymarket for size and PredictIt only for pricing reference.

Is it legal to trade 2028 election markets in California?

Available, dispute pending (as of October 13, 2026). CFTC-regulated platforms including Kalshi, Polymarket, and PredictIt offer 2028 election contracts to California residents under federal commodities law.

Where's the deepest liquidity?

Kalshi has the deepest US-regulated liquidity. Polymarket carries higher absolute volume thanks to its global user base. PredictIt has lower volume but a long history of clean resolutions.

What contracts are tradable?

General election winner, Republican and Democratic nominees, vice presidential picks, popular vote winner, and state-level markets for the major swing states.

What moves the market?

High-quality polls, debate performances, primary results (Iowa, NH, Super Tuesday), VP announcements, legal and health events, convention bumps, and election night calls.

How is California priced?

California reliably trades at 85-95 cents YES Democrat in presidential elections. The interesting California angle is margin of victory and down-ballot effects on the 2026 governor race.

Which platform has the highest limit for 2028 Presidential contracts?

Polymarket often has the deepest order books on 2028 election markets thanks to its large user base. Kalshi, as a CFTC-regulated exchange, sets position limits under federal rules. For large California positions, check the order book depth on both platforms before you trade.

Are 2028 election markets on Kalshi considered legal under California law?

Available, dispute pending (as of October 13, 2026), because Kalshi is a federally regulated exchange overseen by the CFTC, its event contracts are available to eligible California residents (dispute pending). This differs from online sportsbooks, which remain illegal following the failure of Propositions 26 and 27. The contracts are classified as financial instruments rather than prohibited gambling under state statutes.

Legal & Compliance

Legality, regulation, and your protections

For full guardrails, see our Responsible Trading guide and our editorial Disclosure. This page is informational, not legal or tax advice.

Stay in control

Trade with a plan, not on tilt.

Prediction markets carry real financial risk. Set limits, take breaks, and know where to find support if trading stops being fun.

Read our Responsible Trading guide

Responsible Trading

Trading safely: the questions that matter

Is trading prediction markets the same as gambling?

No. Prediction markets are CFTC-regulated event contracts, financial derivatives, not casino games. That said, you can still lose every dollar you put in. Treat capital at risk as money you are prepared to lose.

How much should I trade with?

Only with money you can afford to lose without affecting rent, bills, or savings goals. A common rule of thumb: cap total prediction market exposure at 1-5% of your discretionary income.

What are the warning signs of problem trading?

Trading to recover losses, hiding activity from family, borrowing to fund deposits, missing work or sleep, or feeling unable to stop. If any of these apply, step away and call 1-800-GAMBLER.

Where can I get help in California?

Call the California Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER (free, confidential, 24/7) or visit ncpgambling.org. Most platforms also offer self-exclusion and deposit limit tools in account settings.

Can I set deposit or loss limits?

Yes. Kalshi and Polymarket both offer self-imposed deposit limits, loss limits, and cooling-off periods. Set them when you open the account, not after a bad week.

If you or someone you know needs help, call 1-800-GAMBLER or visit ncpgambling.org (opens in a new tab).

Next steps

Top platforms Californians are using:

Polymarket

Sports, politics and culture markets in US dollars.

Sign up at Polymarket US (opens in a new tab)

18+ Only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Not available in all jurisdictions. Trading is risky. 100% loss can occur. See polymarket.com/tos for more information. The Polymarket US App serves as an independent software provider and affiliate of Polymarket US and Polymarket Clearing, the CFTC-regulated exchange and clearing organization.

Kalshi

US-regulated (CFTC) exchange with a wide range of markets.

Sign up at Kalshi (opens in a new tab)

Certain limitations apply. The offer is available to new users only, subject to the terms and conditions at kalshi.com/tc/500. 18+ only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Event contract trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for everyone. Please carefully consider if it is appropriate for you in light of your personal financial circumstances. Kalshi products are not available in all jurisdictions. See kalshi.com/regulatory for more information.

Frequently asked questions

Are prediction markets legal in California?
For now, yes. CFTC-regulated event-contract platforms such as Kalshi, Polymarket, ProphetX, OG and Novig accept California residents under federal commodities law, even though online sportsbooks remain unavailable in the state (Rebet is not available in California). For sports contracts, whether federal law overrides state gambling statutes is contested in the federal courts.
Who regulates the platforms I am trading on?
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): the same federal agency that regulates futures, options, and swaps. Platforms operate as Designated Contract Markets (DCMs) and must follow rules on disclosures, market integrity, customer protection, and segregation of customer funds.
Do I need to pay California state tax on my winnings?
Yes. Profits are taxable at both the federal and California state level. There is no de minimis exemption. Some argue Section 1256 60/40 treatment applies, but the IRS hasn't said how event contracts are classified. Consult a CPA. This is not tax advice.
Is my money protected if a platform fails?
The exchanges we cover are regulated by the CFTC. That is oversight of the exchange, not insurance on your balance: money held with a platform is not FDIC-insured. Only fund accounts with money you are prepared to lose.
What disclosures should I read before trading?
Read each platform's contract resolution rules carefully. They vary across venues for the same event. Also review our editorial Disclosure for how we earn revenue from affiliate partnerships and how that affects (and does not affect) our coverage.
What are the age and residency requirements?
You must be 21 or older and a US resident with a valid government ID. KYC verification is mandatory.

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